Amatara yumuhandaGira uruhare rukomeye mugucunga urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka no guharanira umutekano ku bibanza byubatswe, imihanda, n'ibyabaye by'agateganyo. Izi sisitemu yimuka igenewe kwigana imikorere yamatara gakondo, yemerera kugenzura neza aho ibimenyetso bihoraho bidashoboka. Gusobanukirwa ibice byumucyo wimukarura cyane ningirakamaro kubafite inshingano zo kohereza no gukora.
Urebye neza, igishushanyo mbonera cyumucyo kigenda neza gishobora gusa nkicyoroshye, ariko ibisigazwa byayo mubyukuri biragoye. Ibice byingenzi bya sisitemu yoroheje yoroheje birimo ishami rishinzwe kugenzura, umutwe wibimenyetso, gutanga amashanyarazi, nibikoresho byitumanaho.
Igice cyo kugenzura nigice cya sisitemu yoroheje yimodoka igendanwa. Ifite inshingano zo guhuza igihe na ikurikiranya ibimenyetso kugirango habeho traffic yoroshye kandi nziza. Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ryateguwe nigihe cyihariye kuri buri cyiciro cyibimenyetso, kwizirikana imiterere yumuhanda hamwe numukoresha wumuhanda.
Umutwe w'ikimenyetso nigice kigaragara cyane cya sisitemu yoroheje yumuhanda. Ibi ni umutuku ugaragara, amber, n'amatara yicyatsi akoreshwa kugirango amenyeshe abashoferi nabanyamaguru mugihe cyo guhagarara, gutwara no kwitonda, cyangwa kuzenguruka. Imitwe yerekana ibimenyetso akenshi ifite ibikoresho byinshi-byimibare ishobora kuboneka byoroshye no mumiti yumunsi cyangwa ikirere kibi.
Guha agaciro sisitemu yoroheje yoroheje nikindi kintu gikomeye. Sisitemu isanzwe yagenewe gukora kuri bateri cyangwa generator, yemerera guhinduka mugukuramo. Ibice byatewe na bateri nibyiza kubikorwa byigihe gito cyangwa ibyabaye, mugihe sisitemu ya generator irakwiriye kuramba.
Ibikoresho byitumanaho nabyo ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yoroheje yimodoka. Ibi bikoresho bituma imiyoboro idafite umugozi hagati yamatara menshi yumuhanda, abemerera guhuza ibimenyetso byabo no gukora nkigice cyahujwe. Uku guhuza ni ngombwa kugirango traffic trafficiteshejwe neza binyuze mubice bigenzurwa.
Usibye ibi bice byingenzi, sisitemu yoroheje yoroheje irashobora kandi gushiramo ibikoresho byabafasha nko kunyerera, imanza zitwara abantu, hamwe nibice byo kugenzura kure. Izi nyongeramuyo zagenewe kongera umusaruro wo kohereza, imikorere, no kubungabunga sisitemu yoroheje.
Mu iyubakwa nyaryo ryamatara yimodoka igendanwa, ibikoresho nkibishushanyo mbonera kandi aluminiyumu bikoreshwa kenshi. Ibi bikoresho byatoranijwe kubwimitungo yabo yoroheje ariko ituma amatara yumuhanda yoroshye gutwara no kwishyiriraho, mugihe nawe ashoboye kwihanganira ingaruka zo gukoresha hanze.
Ibice bya elegitoroniki muri sisitemu yoroheje yo mumuhanda byashizweho kugirango bihangane ibintu biranga nkibidukikije, umukungugu, umukungugu, nubushyuhe. Ibi bituma sisitemu ikomeza kubazwa mubihe bitandukanye, itanga ubushobozi bwizewe mugihe n'aho bikenewe.
Sisitemu yoroheje yoroheje yagenewe kwishyiriraho no gukuraho kandi irashobora koherezwa vuba kandi ikurwaho nkuko bikenewe. Iyi forbilet ni ikintu cyingenzi nkuko cyemerera gucunga neza imihanda ikora muburyo bwa Ad Hoc idakenewe impinduka zihenze kandi zitwara igihe.
Muri make, ibigize itara ryimodoka igendanwa ni ihuriro ryateguwe neza ryishami rishinzwe kugenzura, umutwe wibimenyetso, gutanga amashanyarazi, nibikoresho byitumanaho. Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bigenzure neza muri paki yimukanwa, ihuza. Gusobanukirwa ibigize kandi imikorere yamatara yumuhanda byimukanwa ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano wubaze neza kandi imikorere yuburyo bwimikorere yigihe gito.
Niba ushishikajwe n'amatara yumuhanda igendanwa, ikaze kugirango ubaze Qixiang toshaka amagambo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-09-2024
