Kugereranya amatara yo mu muhanda ya LED n'amatara asanzwe yo mu muhanda

Amatara yo mu muhandaMu by’ukuri, ni amatara yo ku muhanda akunze kugaragara ku mihanda minini no mu mihanda. Amatara yo ku muhanda ni amatara yo ku muhanda ahuriweho ku rwego mpuzamahanga, aho amatara atukura ari ibimenyetso byo guhagarara naho amatara y’icyatsi kibisi akaba ibimenyetso byo ku muhanda. Ashobora kuvugwa ko ari "umupolisi w’umuhanda utagira icyo avuga". Ariko, bitewe n’ikoreshwa ritandukanye, amatara yo ku muhanda afite ubwoko bwinshi. Urugero, dukurikije aho urumuri ruturuka, ashobora kugabanywamo amatara ya LED n’amatara asanzwe yo ku muhanda.

Amatara yo mu muhanda ya LED

Ni urumuri rw'ikimenyetso rukoresha LED nk'isoko y'urumuri. Muri rusange rugizwe n'imibiri myinshi imurika ya LED. Imiterere y'urumuri rw'icyitegererezo ishobora gutuma LED ubwayo ikora imiterere itandukanye binyuze mu guhindura imiterere, kandi ishobora guhuza amabara atandukanye n'andi atandukanye. Ikimenyetso gihuzwa kugira ngo umwanya umwe w'urumuri uhabwe amakuru menshi y'urujya n'uruza no gushyiraho gahunda nyinshi z'urujya n'uruza. Byongeye kandi, amatara ya LED afite spectrum y'imirasire migufi, monochromaticity nziza, kandi nta filters zikenewe. Kubwibyo, urumuri rutangwa n'amasoko y'urumuri rwa LED rushobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibimenyetso bikomeye by'urujya n'uruza bihinduka nk'umuntu kandi bikagira urumuri. Aya ni amasoko y'urumuri gakondo. Ntibishoboka kugerwaho.

Amatara asanzwe yo ku muhanda

Mu by’ukuri, rikunze kwitwa itara risanzwe ritanga urumuri. Amatara akoreshwa cyane mu matara asanzwe atanga urumuri ni amatara ya incandescent n’amatara ya halogen. Nubwo amatara ya incandescent n’amatara ya halogen arangwa n’igiciro gito n’urujya n’uruza rworoshye, afite kandi ubushobozi buke bw’urumuri, igihe gito, n’ingaruka z’ubushyuhe bigira ingaruka ku ikorwa ry’amatara. Ibikoresho bya polymer bifite ingaruka n’ibindi bibazo. Byongeye kandi, hari ikibazo cyo gusimbuza itara, kandi ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiri hejuru.

Ugereranyije n'amatara asanzwe yo ku muhanda, ingaruka z'amatara ya LED ziragaragara ko ari nziza kurushaho. Amatara asanzwe yo ku muhanda ntakunze gukoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe kubera ingaruka mbi zayo nko gukoresha ingufu nyinshi no kwangirika byoroshye. Amatara ya LED ntabwo afite gusa imiterere y'urumuri rwinshi, kuramba, no kuzigama ingufu, ahubwo anafite ubuziranenge bwinshi bw'umutuku, icyatsi kibisi, n'umuhondo. Iyo ukoresheje mudasobwa ntoya ifite chip imwe, biroroshye gukora amashusho y'amashusho (nk'ibikorwa by'abanyamaguru bambuka umuhanda, nibindi), bityo amatara menshi yo ku muhanda ubu akozwe muri LED.

Guhitamo amatara ya LED nta gushidikanya ko bifatwa nk'aho agabanya ingufu, nta kubangamira ibidukikije, afite ubwiza n'igiciro, ariko iyo akoreshejwe igihe kirekire, arashaje, kandi iyo akoreshejwe nabi, byoroshye kwangiza amatara ya LED, bityo ni ngombwa no gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kuyakoresha n'uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kuyabungabunga bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza mu gihe kirekire kandi bikagira igihe kinini cyo kuyakoresha.

Nyuma yo kugura amatara n'amatara, ntukihutire kuyashyiraho. Ugomba gusoma amabwiriza yo kuyashyiraho witonze, hanyuma ugashyiraho amatara ukurikije amabwiriza, bitabaye ibyo hashobora kubaho ibyago. Ntugahindure imiterere y'imbere y'itara rya LED, kandi ntugahindure ibice by'itara uko ubyifuza. Nyuma yo kuyasana, itara rya traffic signal rigomba gushyirwaho uko riri, kandi nta bice by'amatara n'amatara bibuze cyangwa bitari byo bigomba gushyirwaho.

Mu gihe ukoresha amatara yo ku muhanda, gerageza kudakoresha amatara yo ku muhanda kenshi. Nubwo inshuro amatara yo ku muhanda ya LED ashobora kwihanganira kuyahindura ari inshuro zigera kuri 18 z'amatara asanzwe ya fluorescent, kuyahindura kenshi bizakomeza kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biri mu matara yo ku muhanda ya LED, hanyuma bikagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'amatara. Gerageza kudasukura amatara yo ku muhanda ya LED n'amazi, koresha agatambaro k'umugati kugira ngo uyahanagure n'amazi, niba ukoze ku mazi ku bw'impanuka, gerageza kuyanika uko bishoboka kose, kandi ntuyahanagure n'agatambaro katose ako kanya nyuma yo kuyatsa.

Imbere mu itara ry'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda rya LED rikoreshwa ahanini n'amashanyarazi. Ni byiza ko abatari abanyamwuga bataryishyira hamwe ubwabo kugira ngo birinde ibyago nko gushotorana n'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bya chimique nka poude polishing ntibishobora gukoreshwa ku bice by'icyuma uko bishakiye. Gukoresha amatara ya LED bifitanye isano n'umutekano w'imikorere y'imodoka. Ntidukwiye kugira umururumba w'ibicuruzwa bihendutse ngo duhitemo ibicuruzwa bifite inenge. Iyo igihombo gito kigize itandukaniro rinini, kizateza ibibazo bikomeye by'umutekano mu baturage kandi bigatera impanuka zikomeye zo mu muhanda, icyo gihe igihombo kiruta inyungu.

Niba ushishikajwe n'amatara yo ku muhanda ya LED, ikaze kuvugana n'uruganda rukora amatara yo ku muhanda ya LED rwa Qixiang kugira ngosoma byinshi.