Gutondekanya no kwishyiriraho uburyo bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso

Ikimenyetso cy'urumuribivuga inkoni yo gushiraho amatara yikimenyetso cyumuhanda. Nigice cyibanze cyibikoresho byo mumuhanda. Uyu munsi, ibimenyetso byerekana urumuri rwa pole Qixiang bizamenyekanisha ibyiciro hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyiriraho.

Ibyiciro byaibimenyetso by'urumuri

1. Uhereye kumikorere, irashobora kugabanywamo: ibinyabiziga byerekana ibimenyetso bya moteri, urumuri rudasanzwe rwa moteri, urumuri rwabanyamaguru.

2. Uhereye ku bicuruzwa byakozwe, birashobora kugabanywamo: inkingi yubwoko bwikimenyetso cyerekana urumuri, ubwoko bwa kantileveri yerekana urumuri, urumuri rwerekana ibimenyetso byerekana urumuri, hamwe n’ibimenyetso byerekana urumuri.

3. Kuva mubikorwa byakozwe, irashobora kugabanywamo: urumuri rwa piramide rwerekana urumuri rwumucyo, urumuri ruringaniye rwumucyo urumuri rwumucyo, urumuri rwumucyo urumuri ruringaniye, urumuri ruringaniye rwa diametre kare rwerekana urumuri rwumucyo, urukiramende rufite urukiramende rwerekana urumuri ruto.

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Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibimenyetso byerekana urumuri

1. Ubwoko bwinkingi

Inkingi yubwoko bwamatara inkingi ikoreshwa mugushiraho amatara yerekana ibimenyetso bifasha namatara yabanyamaguru. Amatara yerekana ibimenyetso bifasha akenshi ashyirwa ibumoso niburyo bwumuhanda uhagarara; inkingi ubwoko bwabanyamaguru ibimenyetso byamatara byashyizwe kumpande zombi zambukiranya abanyamaguru. Ihuriro rya T-rishobora kandi kuba rifite ibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana urumuri.

2. Ubwoko bwa Cantilever

Ikimenyetso cantilever yerekana urumuri rugizwe nurwego ruhagaritse nukuboko kwambukiranya. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa pole burimo icyuma cya octagonal L pole, icyuma kizenguruka L pole, umurambararo wa diameter ingana na L pole, umurambararo wa diametre uzengurutswe F pole, ikomatanyirizo hamwe, inkoni imwe igoramye, inkoni y'amaboko ya kera, n'ibindi. Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byumwanya wo kwishyiriraho amatara yikimenyetso, hakoreshwa byinshi kandi byinshi bya kantilever yerekana urumuri. Ibyiza byubu buryo bwo kwishyiriraho biri mu kwishyiriraho no kugenzura ibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso ku masangano y'ibyiciro byinshi, kugabanya Bigabanya ingorane zo gushyira ingufu za injeniyeri, cyane cyane ku masangano y’imihanda irimo akajagari aho byoroshye gutegura gahunda zitandukanye zo kugenzura ibimenyetso.

3. Ubwoko bubiri bwa cantilever

Ikimenyetso cya kabiri cantilever yerekana urumuri rugizwe ninkingi namaboko abiri yambukiranya. Bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa nubufasha, imihanda minini nabafasha cyangwa amasangano ya T. Amaboko yombi yambukiranya arashobora kuba atambitse cyangwa aringaniye, bikemura ibikenewe mu masangano amwe. Subiramo ikibazo cyo gushiraho ibimenyetso by'itara ryerekana ibimenyetso, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi.

4. Ubwoko bwa Gantry

Ubwoko bwa gantry bwerekana urumuri pole ikoreshwa mugihe aho ihuriro ryagutse kandi ibikoresho byinshi byerekana ibimenyetso bisabwa gushyirwaho icyarimwe. Bikunze gukoreshwa ku bwinjiriro bwa tunel no mumijyi. i

Uburyo bwo gufata neza ibimenyetso byerekana urumuri

1. Urugi rwubugenzuzi: Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza bagomba kugenzura buri gihe igihombo n’ibyangiritse ku rugi. Iyo yatakaye cyangwa yangiritse, ibyuma birwanya ubujura birashobora gusimburwa, kandi amagambo "impanuka y’amashanyarazi" arashobora gucapishwa ku gipfukisho cyumuryango wubugenzuzi.

2. Umuyoboro wa Cantilever: Reba ihuza ryihuza mugihe cya rust, ibice, nibindi, hanyuma ubisimbuze mugihe niba ibintu nkibi bibaye.

3. Amababi ya Anchor nimbuto: Muri ubwo buryo, imiterere ya ankor nimbuto bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe. Mubikorwa bifatika, uburyo bwo gufunga ibintu bifatika burashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura inanga kugirango hirindwe ruswa.

Niba ushishikajwe no kwerekana ibimenyetso byerekana urumuri, ikaze kuri contactibimenyetso byerekana urumuri rugandaQixiang tosoma byinshi.