Amahame shingiro yo gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura amatara yo mu muhanda

Amahame shingiro yaamatara yo ku muhandaImiterere y'igenzura ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibinyabiziga bikomeze kugenda neza kandi mu mutekano mu muhanda. Amatara yo ku muhanda ayobora ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru mu masangano y'imihanda, amenyesha abashoferi igihe ntarengwa cyo gukomeza kunyura mu masangano y'imihanda. Intego nyamukuru z'imiterere y'igenzura ry'amatara yo ku muhanda ni ukugabanya umubyigano, kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza no kunoza umutekano muri rusange.

Amatara yo mu muhanda akunze gushyirwa mu buryo bukurikiranye, buri kimenyetso kikagira igihe runaka, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'umuhanda cyangwa aho bihurira. Uru rukurikirane ruzwi nka cycle kandi rushobora gutandukana mu mujyi cyangwa mu mujyi bitewe n'ibyo abaturage bakeneye. Muri rusange, ariko, amagare menshi atangirana n'ikimenyetso cy'umutuku kigaragaza igihe imodoka zihagaze, hagakurikiraho ikimenyetso cy'icyatsi kibisi kibemerera kugenda neza; ikimenyetso cy'umuhondo gikunze gukurikirwa n'ikimenyetso cy'icyatsi kibisi kugira ngo kimenyeshe ko umuntu yitonze mbere yo kongera guhindura agahinduka umutuku (Nubwo imijyi imwe n'imwe idakoresha itara ry'umuhondo).

Uretse aya mabara asanzwe akoreshwa mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuba zirimo ibintu by'inyongera nko kumurika kw'imyambi cyangwa igihe cyo kubara. Ibi bishobora gufasha gutanga amakuru y'inyongera, nko kumenya igihe gisigaye mbere yuko ikimenyetso gihindura ibara, no kumenya niba inzira zimwe na zimwe ari zo zigomba gushyirwa imbere kurusha izindi, bitewe n'ibintu nko kugenda kw'imodoka zihutirwa cyangwa urwego rw'umubyigano mu gihe cy'umuvuduko. Byongeye kandi, imijyi imwe n'imwe yashyizeho uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y'imodoka.amatara yo ku muhandasisitemu zishobora guhindura igihe mu buryo bwikora zishingiye ku makuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo yakusanyijwe n'ibipimo biri ahantu hatandukanye aho ihuriro ry'amakuru rihurira.

Mu gihe cyo gushushanya sisitemu nshya zo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka mu masangano y'imihanda, injeniyeri zigomba gusuzuma ibintu nk'ubugari bw'umuhanda, inzira y'umuhanda, intera yo kugaragara hagati y'imodoka inyuma, umuvuduko uteganijwe, n'ibindi. Kugira ngo barebe ko imikorere yabo ikora neza mu gihe bakomeza kubahiriza amahame y'umutekano, bagomba kandi kugena uburebure bw'amagare bukwiye - kugira ngo birinde gutinda bitari ngombwa guterwa n'igihe kirekire cyo gutegereza hagati y'impinduka mu mikorere, mu gihe bakomeza gutanga umwanya ku bikorwa byose bireba mu masaha menshi. Reka igihe gihagije cy'imodoka mu muhanda. Ariko, amaherezo, hatitawe ku miterere yatoranyijwe, uburyo bwiza busaba ko habaho igenzura rihoraho ry'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga kugira ngo ibibazo byose bishobore kumenyekana vuba kandi bigakosorwa hakurikijwe ibyo.