Ibyiza byo Kumatara Yumuhanda

Mu myaka yashize, igenamigambi ryo mu mijyi rimaze kwibanda ku guteza imbere uburyo burambye bwo gutwara abantu, habaye amagare ahinduka amahitamo azwi ku bagenzi benshi. Nkuko imigi yihatira gukora ibidukikije byiza kubatwara amagare, ishyirwa mubikorwa ryaYayoboye amatara yumuhandayabaye ikintu cyingenzi muri iri hinduka. Izi mpano zo mu muhanda ntacyo zinonosora umutekano w'amagare gusa ahubwo zinafasha kunoza imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yo gutwara abantu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura inyungu nyinshi zo kugata amatara ya gare nuruhare rwabo mugutezimbere ibikorwa remezo byangiza amagare.

Kuzamura kugaragara

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye z'amatara yumuhanda wa Gacycle iragaragara. Amatara yumuhanda gakondo rimwe na rimwe atwikiriwe nikirere (nk'imvura cyangwa igihu) cyangwa inyubako zikikije. Mugereranije, amatara ya LED ni meza, afite imbaraga, kandi byoroshye kubona kure. Uku kugaragara cyane ni ingenzi kubatwara amagare, akenshi basangira umuhanda nibinyabiziga binini. Amatara ya LED yerekana ibimenyetso byumuhanda bigaragara neza kubatwara amagare, bafasha kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka no kunoza umutekano wumuhanda rusange.

Ingufu

Amagare yatumye amatara yumuhanda agaragaza igishushanyo cyo kuzigama ingufu akoresha imbaraga nkeya kuruta amatara yaka gakondo cyangwa yaterutse. Iyi mikorere ntabwo igabanya ibiciro byingufu gusa kugirango cyamine ariko nanone ifasha kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone. Nkuko imigi igenda imenya ingaruka zabyo kubidukikije, kwemeza ikoranabuhanga rikiza ingufu nkuko amatara yumuhanda ajyanye nintego zagutse zagutse. Mu gushora imari mu matara yumuhanda watumye amatara yumuhanda, imijyi irashobora kwerekana ubwitange bwabo muri gahunda yicyatsi mugihe atera imbere uburambe.

Ubuzima burebure

Iyindi nyungu yo gusiganwa ku magare yatumye amatara yumuhanda ni ubuzima burebure. Amatara ya LED agera cyane kurenza amatara yimihanda gakondo, akenshi kugeza kuri 25. Uku kuramba bisobanura imijyi irashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no gusimbuza inshuro. Guhagarika bike kandi birasa biganisha kuri sisitemu yo gucunga imihanda yizewe, ari ngombwa cyane cyane kubatwara amagare bashingiye ku bimenyetso bisobanutse kugirango bayobore amahoro mu mijyi.

Ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge

Amagare yatumye amatara yumuhanda ashobora guhuzwa nuburyo bwubwenge kugirango ashoboze gukusanya amakuru nyayo no gucunga imihanda. Iri shyirahamwe rishobora koroshya kugenzura ibimenyetso byikimenyetso, aho igihe ibimenyetso byahinduwe bishingiye kubikorwa byumuhanda. Kurugero, amatara arashobora gushyira imbere abanyamagare mugihe cyo gusiganwa ku magare, gabanya gutegereza kandi ushishikarize abantu benshi guhitamo gusiganwa ku magare nk'uburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Iyi tekinoroji yubwenge ntabwo itezimbere gusa uburambe bwo gutwara gusa ahubwo ifasha gukora urujya n'uruza rugenda neza.

Kunoza umutekano

Umutekano ninyitayeho cyane kubatwara amagare, n'amatara yo ku magare yatumye umuhanda wumuhanda ufite ibikoresho byagenewe kuzamura umutekano. Icyitegererezo kinini girimo igihe cyo kubara kivuga ko uyigendera igihe gisigaye mbere yo guhindura urumuri. Iyi mikorere ituma abanyamagare bakora ibyemezo byuzuye niba bakomeza cyangwa guhagarara, kugabanya amahirwe yimpanuka. Byongeye kandi, bamwe mu matara yatumye hashingiwe ibimenyetso byinyenzi kugirango abanyamagare bamenye neza mugihe ari byiza kugenda. Aya mashusho agaragara ni ingenzi cyane kugirango uteze imbere umuco wo kubahana kumuhanda.

Ongera ubukangurambaga

Kuba amatara yigare byatumye kandi byongera ubukangurambaga mubamotari. Ibimenyetso byamabara meza kandi byashyizwe mubikorwa birashobora kwibutsa abashoferi no kureba abanyamagare. Ubu buryo bwiyongereye bushobora kuganisha kumyitwarire myinshi yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, amaherezo bitera ibidukikije byiza kubantu bose mumuhanda. Nkuko imigi ikomeje guteza imbere amagare nk'amahitamo akomeye, kugaragara kw'amagare yatumye amatara yumuhanda agira uruhare runini mukwigisha abamotari ku bijyanye no kuba abanyamagare.

Shishikariza Umuco w'amagare

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amatara yumuhanda wa LES yayoboye amagare nikimenyetso cyumvikana cyaturutse kubategura imikino ko amagare ari uburyo bwingenzi bwo gutwara abantu. Iyi mihigo irashobora gushishikariza abantu benshi kuzunguruka, kuzamura ubuzima bw'abaturage no kugabanya ubwinshi bw'imodoka. Nkuko abanyamagare bajyana mumihanda, basaba ibikorwa remezo byo gusiganwa ku magare byaka, bituma habaho ishoramari mu muhanda wa cycle, parikingi n'ibindi bikoresho. Iyi ntego nziza yo gutanga ibitekerezo ifasha kubaka umuco ukomeye wo gusiganwa ku magare mu mijyi.

Ibiciro

Mugihe ishoramari ryambere mumagare ryatumye amatara yumuhanda ashobora kuba hejuru yamatara gakondo, kuzigama igihe kirekire ni ngombwa. Amatara yayoboye arya ingufu nke, kugura hasi kubungabunga no kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi, bikabakora igisubizo gihatike kuri komine. Byongeye kandi, kugabanywa mu mpanuka n'imvune bishobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kwivuza no kugabanya inshingano z'umujyi mu by'amategeko. Mugushyira imbere umutekano wamagare no gukora neza, imijyi irashobora kuzigama amafaranga mugihe utezimbere ubuzima kubaturage.

Mu gusoza

Igare ryatumye amatara yumuhandaGuhagararira iterambere rikomeye mumicungire yumuhanda wo mumijyi kandi tugatanga inyungu nyinshi zizamura umutekano wuburato nuburambe. Kuva kunonosorwa no kunonosorwa no gufata ingamba zo kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga no kongera ubumenyi bwo gutwara, izi shuri ryumuhanda udushya rigira uruhare runini mugushiraho ibidukikije byinshuti. Nkuko imigi ikomeje gushyiraho uburyo burambye bwo gutwara, kwemeza amatara yumuhanda yatumye habaho amatara yumuhanda azafasha gukora ahantu nyaburanga, neza, kandi byiza, kandi bikomeye. Mugushora muriyi ikoranabuhanga, komine irashobora gutanga inzira y'ejo hazaza aho amagare atari amahitamo meza gusa, ariko uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gutwara abantu bose.