Ibiranga 3 n'ibisabwa 7 ku bimenyetso bisanzwe byo mu muhanda

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'umuhandabitandukanye n'ibindi bimenyetso kuko bifite imiterere itandukanye. Uyu munsi, Qixiang izaganira ku miterere itandukanye y'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda mu rwego rwo kuguha icyerekezo gishya.

Ubwa mbere, tekereza ku buryo ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo ku muhanda bikoreshwa.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo ku muhanda bigenwa n'imikorere yabyo n'uburyo bikoreshwa. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo ku muhanda, nk'ubwoko bw'aho imodoka zinyura mu mihanda yo mu mijyi, bigomba kugira ubwiza bw'ahantu runaka kuko bigira ingaruka ku isura y'umujyi. Bityo, ubwiza burakenewe. Ariko, ikiruta byose, ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo ku muhanda bigomba kugira uruhare mu kurinda umutekano w'umuhanda. Uretse agaciro kabyo, bikora imirimo itandukanye izindi bimenyetso zidashobora kwigana, ndetse n'akamaro k'amategeko, hamwe n'inshingano yihariye yo kurengera uburenganzira.

Icya kabiri, uburyo ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo ku muhanda bigaragara.

Inshingano y'ingenzi y'ibyapa bisanzwe byo mu muhanda ni ukwita ku mutekano w'umuhanda. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kimwe mu bintu bigaragara cyane ku byapa bisanzwe byo mu muhanda ni uko byoroshye kubigaragaza, bigafasha mu kubungabunga umutekano w'umuhanda. Uretse ibyapa bikoreshwa mu bihe bidasanzwe, inyinshi mu byapa bisanzwe byo mu muhanda bishyirwa ku mihanda minini no mu mihanda yo mu mujyi. Intego ni ugukurura abantu, kugira ngo amabara akoreshwa abe meza, kandi amashusho yoroshye kandi yoroshye.

Icya gatatu, tekereza ku kuramba kw'ibyapa bisanzwe byo ku muhanda.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo ku muhanda bitandukanye n'ibindi bintu kuko bishobora gusimburwa byoroshye iyo byangiritse. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo ku muhanda bikunze gukoreshwa ku mihanda y'umujyi yuzuye abantu benshi. Kubisimbuza ni akaga, kandi kugira ngo hirindwe ko imodoka zangiza imodoka, bigomba gukoreshwa igihe kirekire nyuma yo gushyirwaho.

Ingano y'ubuhanga, iy'ubuhanga buhanitse, iy'ubuhanga buhanitse, n'iy'ubuhanga buhanitse ni amahitamo azwi cyane ku byapa bisanzwe byo ku muhanda. Imiterere yabyo n'igihe cyo kubaho biratandukanye, kandi igiciro kizamuka uko bingana. Ingano y'ubuhanga irabagirana ntabwo ishira. Amabara adakayangana gato ubona ku byapa bisanzwe byo ku muhanda aterwa gusa n'igabanuka ry'ingano y'ubuhanga. Ni ngombwa kandi guhitamo uruganda rw'ibyapa ruzwi kugira ngo rurebe ko ari rwiza. Ingano y'ubuhanga irabagirana ubusanzwe imara imyaka 7 kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu mihanda yo mu cyaro no mu duce tw'abaturage. Ingano y'ubuhanga buhanitse, iy'ubuhanga buhanitse, n'iy'ubuhanga buhanitse ubusanzwe imara imyaka 10 kandi ikoreshwa mu mihanda minini yo mu mujyi no mu mihanda minini.

Ibisabwa 7 mu gushyiraho ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'umuhanda:

(1) Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo ku muhanda bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hagaragara ku binyabiziga bikoresha moteri n'ibidakoresha moteri.

(2) Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo mu muhanda bigomba kuba bisobanutse neza kandi bitagoramye, kandi ntibigomba kuba birimo amakuru adafite aho ahuriye n'ibinyabiziga byo mu muhanda.

(3) Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'umuhanda bigomba gutegurwa bifite uburyo bwo gushyiramo amakuru mu buryo bukwiye kugira ngo hirindwe ko amakuru menshi cyangwa amakuru adahagije.

(4) Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'umuhanda bikunze gushyirwa iburyo bw'umuhanda cyangwa mu muhanda wo hejuru, ariko ibi bishobora guhindurwa hashingiwe ku miterere y'umuhanda.

(5) Kugira ngo habeho ko ibimenyetso byerekana icyerekezo bisobanutse neza, ibimenyetso bibiri cyangwa byinshi bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hamwe, bishobora gushyirwa ku nyubako imwe y’inkunga. Ibimenyetso bine byerekana icyerekezo bishobora gushyirwa ku nyubako imwe y’inkunga. Tekereza umwanya ukenewe ku byapa bibuza, ibimenyetso byerekana icyerekezo, n’ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo mu muhanda mugihe ushyiraho ibimenyetso byerekana icyerekezo ukwabyo.

(6) Gushyira ibimenyetso by'icyerekezo icyarimwe bigomba kwirindwa. Ibimenyetso byerekana icyerekezo nko kubuza umuvuduko mwinshi, kugabanya umuvuduko, kurekura inzira, guhagarara, gushyira imbere imodoka ziza imbere, no gushyira imbere aho inzira zihurira bigomba gushyirwaho ku buryo bwihariye. Niba amabwiriza abuza gushyiraho ibimenyetso byerekana icyerekezo byinshi ku buryo bwihariye, nta bimenyetso birenga bibiri bigomba gushyirwa ku nyubako imwe y'inkunga. Mu gushyiraho ibimenyetso byinshi, bishobora gutondekwa kuva ibumoso ujya iburyo no kuva hejuru ujya hasi hakurikijwe uko amategeko abibuza, ibimenyetso, n'uburinzi bikurikirana.

(7) Mu gihe ushyiraho ibimenyetso bibiri cyangwa byinshi byerekana icyerekezo ahantu hamwe, hitamo icy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi; ntugashyireho ibimenyetso byinshi by'uburinzi.

Uruganda rw'ibyapa rwa Qixiang rwakusanyije ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi n'ibisabwa birindwi byo gushyiraho ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'umuhanda, nk'uko byasobanuwe haruguru. Ibicuruzwa byacu by'ingenzi niibimenyetso by'umuvuduko ntarengwa, ibimenyetso ntarengwa by'uburebure,ibimenyetso byo kwambukiranya abanyamaguru, ibimenyetso bitagomba guparika imodoka, n'ibindi. Dushobora gutanga ingaruka zigaragaza urumuri n'izikoresha imirasire y'izuba. Niba hari ibyo ukeneye byihariye, tubwire.