Ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda w'ishami

Ibyapa byumuhanda birashobora gutanga inyungu nyinshi kumutekano wumuhanda no kugenda, harimo:

A. Icyerekezo gisobanutse:

Ibyapa byumuhanda byamashami bifasha abashoferi nabanyamaguru kuyobora imiyoboro igoye itanga icyerekezo gisobanutse kandi cyihariye kumashami atandukanye cyangwa inzira zitandukanye.

B. Kugabanya urujijo:

Mugaragaza neza ishami rifata, ibi bimenyetso bigabanya urujijo kandi birashoboka ko byahinduka nabi, bishobora kugira uruhare mukugenda neza kandi neza.

C. Kunoza imiyoborere yumuhanda:

Ibyapa byumuhanda byamashami bifasha mukuyobora ibinyabiziga mumihanda cyangwa inzira ikwiye, bigira uruhare mugucunga neza umuhanda no kugabanya ubwinshi bwimodoka, cyane cyane kumihanda no gutandukana.

D. Umutekano wongerewe:

Mugutanga integuza yumuhanda wamashami, ibi bimenyetso bifasha abashoferi guteganya impinduka zumuhanda no kugabanya ibyago byo guhurira kumurongo gutunguranye cyangwa guhinduka bitunguranye, amaherezo bizamura umutekano wumuhanda kubakoresha bose.

E. Kubahiriza amabwiriza:

Ibyapa byumuhanda byamashami bifasha kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza n’umuhanda, cyane cyane ku masangano n’amasangano akomeye, aho ibyapa bisobanutse ari ngombwa mu gucunga umutekano n’amategeko.

Muri rusange, ibyapa byumuhanda byamashami bigira uruhare runini mukuyobora no gutunganya urujya n'uruza rwinshi, guteza imbere umutekano wumuhanda, no koroshya kugenda neza binyuze mumihanda igoye.